When I took my buns to their very first vet visit, I was determined to have our rabbit-saavy vet show me how to do it so I could try it out myself. For those who may not know, trimming bunny nails is not quite the same as trimming your own. First you have a very wiggly creature who really doesn't like to be held unless its on their own terms. And then bunny nails have something called the "quick". This is actually a blood vessel in the nail and if you cut too close to that, its very uncomfortable for the rabbit and they will bleed...a lot. Some dogs have this too.
So before you trim bunnies nails, you should prepare yourself with all the proper equipment you will need...scissors (I use a guillotine style that has a circle cut-out where the nail goes), a small bowl of water, cotton swabs, Kwik Stop (a styptic powder used to stop bleeding, or in a pinch you can also use flour or cornstarch), and a towel or blanket. In case you do get too close and cut the quick, all you have to do is take the cotton swab, moisten it in the water and then the powder and press gently onto the rabbits nail that is bleeding. This will help the bleeding stop quickly with minimal harm to the rabbit. However, if you take your time, you shouldn't need to worry about this step.
Two important things to keep in mind when giving your bunny a pedicure: 1) while you can do it as a one-person job, its really better and easier with two (one to hold bunny, one to trim) and 2) if you're nervous about cutting the quick, just trim the tip, you can always go back and trim more later as you get comfortable. Its better to cut just a little than to cut too much.
My husband decided I should do the holding and he would do the trimming. We took one bunny at a time and set them on our bed. We picked a time in the middle of the day when they are less active and the bed was a place they hadn't been to before so they were more likely to let me hold them and comfort them and then afterward they got the reward of being able to check out a new place.
For the front paws, when I held each of them in a semi-loaf position (on their tummy like they would normally sit), I only gently put one arm around them and used my other hand to pet their nose. Very little restraint is actually needed, just enough to keep them still. If bunny was reluctant to let hubby pull out a paw, my one hand could slide a little underneath them and gently push on his/her elbow to get the paw to stick out. Rabbits have 5 nails on the front paws, 4 regular ones and a dewclaw which is like their thumb and is somewhat on the underside of the paw. A little trickier to get to that one but it just requires a little patience.
obviously this isn't my bun but this is a good picture of how I position the buns to do the back nails. this might be a good position to do the front nails too like this person is doing. |
For the back paws, I gently slid my hand under the front paws and lifted them up close to my body as if they were standing up and used my other hand to flip their rear end out so their big back feet pop out right in front, in plain view. The rabbits are always gently but firmly supported in either position with constant comforting and reassuring affection. Its a win-win for all parties...the bunny feels safe, Mama gets lots of bunny snuggles, and Papa gets the trimming job done quickly and easily. There are only 4 nails on the back feet and since my bunnies have clear nails, the quick is very easy to see so it was easy to avoid the quick. (Note: not all bunnies have clear nails. If your bunny has dark nails and you can't see the quick, use the scissors to press on the nail before you cut. If bunny flinches you're too close to the quick.)
My Hazel-girl checking out the bed |
Both Hazel and Fiver were very well-behaved and cooperative for their first at-home nail trimming. And all in all I think hubby and I did a pretty good job too! Now we have the confidence to do it ourselves each time going forward. I'm not sure why it took me so long to learn!
look how pretty her little feet are now! |